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Speech by President of the People's Republic of China H.E. Hu Jintao at 11th APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting (2003-10-20)
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2004-05-14
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Prime Minister Thaksin
Shinawatra,
Distinguished
Colleagues,
It is a great pleasure for me to
come toBangkokand join you in this APEC meeting.Let me begin
by expressing my sincere thanks to Prime Minister Thaksin
and the Government of Thailand for the thoughtful
arrangements in putting this event
together.
The international situation has been
undergoing profound changes.Peace and development remain the
dominant themes of our times and the popular aspirations of
people of all lands.But the world we live in is anything but
tranquil.Uncertainties that impede peace and development
still exist.Local conflicts continue to pose threats to the
security and stability of regions and the world as a
whole.Non-traditional security concerns such as terrorism
and trans-boundary crimes are quite pronounced.Over the past
year, the global economy has rebounded somewhat.But burdened
by cyclical and structural factors, the recovery is rather
slow-paced.It is gratifying to know that our Asia-Pacific
region has maintained a sound momentum of economic growth
with a positive prospect of further
expansion.
Apart from reviewing the past, we
should, more importantly, look to the future and come up
with new ideas and new initiatives for jointly promoting
economic development in the Asia-Pacific and the whole world
and for strengthening cooperation among APEC members.In this
connection, I would like to offer three
propositions.
First, we should enhance mutual
trust and endeavor to make the Asia-Pacific region
stable.Stability is a prerequisite for development.The
reason why this region has kept the high growth momentum for
decades is because it has basically maintained an
environment of peace and stability.We should cherish
particularly this peaceful and stable situation that has not
come by easily.The Asia-Pacific is a region of rich
diversity.Countries are different in history, cultural
tradition, political system and economic model, which gives
the region its very vigor and vitality.We should increase
mutual trust on the basis of mutual respect, seek common
ground while putting aside differences, and work to resolve
whatever problems there might be through dialogue and
consultation in a joint effort to maintain peace and
stability in the region.For some time, terrorist attacks
have gone on unabated in the Asia-Pacific region,
undermining the economic and social development of a number
of countries.We should respond to that with closer
cooperation and stronger measures to address both the
symptoms and root causes of the problem, stand rock firm
against terrorism and create a more favorable environment
for common development and common
prosperity.
Second, we should take effective
measures to strike a balance between economic and social
development.Only with proper coordination can development be
long-lasting.Countries in this region should promote
regional growth as well as global economic recovery by
opting for appropriate macro-economic policies and measures
suited to their own conditions.Scientific progress and
technological innovation are of vital importance to
sustained economic development.To facilitate APEC
cooperation in this field,Chinahas proposed the Initiative
of Innovative APEC in the hope that certain guiding
principles could be formulated for the region's scientific
and technological innovation.As a kick-off project, we plan
to hold a high-level workshop in February 2004 inBeijingto
discuss the issue of science and technology intermediary.All
members are welcome to send their representatives when the
workshop meets.While pushing for economic growth, we should
work hard to promote a coordinated development of the
economy and society, and of cities and rural areas, and a
harmonious coexistence between man and nature so as to rest
development on a more solid basis.We propose that APEC
reinforce its operations in the field of social development,
and in particular, in promoting APEC exchanges in public
health, job creation and social security.To promote such
cooperation,Chinaplans to sponsor some functions next year
on labor and social security.
Third, we should
step up mutual opening of markets and improve the
multilateral trading system.The world's multilateral trading
system is currently facing new challenges mainly in the form
of rising protectionism, new trade barriers and frequent
trade frictions.This has worsened the difficulties for
countries, the developing countries in particular, in their
development and hampers global economic recovery and
growth.Given such a situation, APEC members should renew
their commitment to the Bogor Goals, and at the same time,
work together to reject trade protectionism, remove trade
barriers and resolve whatever trade disputes they have
through dialogues and consultations.A fair and open
multilateral trading system serves steady growth of trade at
both regional and international levels, contributes to sound
economic expansion around the world and conforms with the
interests of all parties.The 5thWTO Ministerial Conference
last month failed to achieve the anticipated progress.The
main reason was that the negotiations were not balanced
enough to reflect the interests of all parties, particularly
the concerns of the developing countries.I hope all parties
will demonstrate their political will, take a flexible and
pragmatic approach and move ahead the new round of talks to
an early fruition.This, in my view, serves the common
interests of all.
As the region's important
forum for economic cooperation, APEC has done much work and
achieved much success in promoting common development.The
annual meetings of economic leaders have provided an
important venue for leaders to meet regularly and hold
in-depth discussions on important issues bearing on regional
and global development.Chinahas all along committed itself
to Asia-Pacific economic cooperation and actively
participated in APEC activities.The new Chinese government
will, as always, support and facilitate the APEC process and
keep up its mutually beneficial cooperation with other
members.
Along with the changes in the regional
and international situation, people are thinking more and
more about APEC's own future.I believe the following points
need to be taken into account in APEC's future
development.
---- The APEC approach, which
features respect for differences, equality, mutual benefit,
voluntarism and consensus, should be upheld.Facts have
proved that such an approach represents an effective vehicle
and a right choice for regional cooperation, as it tallies
with our region's diversity, accommodates the members'
differing needs and helps members to balance their
interests.
---- APEC should embrace reform and
innovation by willingly adapting itself to changing
circumstances.An organization can maintain its vigor and
grow from strength to strength only when it can keep pace
with the times and innovate continuously.APEC should act
proactively to adapt to new situations, take on new
challenges, conduct necessary reform and readjustments to
itself and strive to make its activities more timely and
relevant.
---- APEC should gear its
multi-faceted cooperation more to the business communities
and the general public.The business circle is the main force
of economic development.We need to learn more about what
they think and what they want and do our best to help
them.The APEC Business Travel Card Scheme, which is well
received in the business communities, shows what APEC can
accomplish if it really wants to be of help.The Chinese
government will formally implement this scheme this coming
November.We have also adopted a series of trade facilitation
measures in customs clearance, inspection and quarantine
designed to cut down cost for businesses.APEC should also
reach out to the people in our region and conduct more
activities that deliver real benefit to as many of them as
possible.
Distinguished
Colleagues,
Although the sudden onslaught of
SARS this year had a negative impact onChina's economy, with
hard and persistent efforts, we have moved quickly to get
the outbreak under control and sustained the sound growth
momentum.We are confident that, on balance, our targets for
economic and social development this year will be
met.China's development will generate new opportunities for
economic growth in the Asia-Pacific region and the whole
world.It will offer still broader market for other
countries.We will continue to strengthen our friendship and
cooperation with other countries and work for peace and
development in the Asia-Pacific region and the world at
large.Chinawill forever be a force dedicated to world peace
and common development.
As a powerful bond that
brings the two sides of thePacific Oceantogether, APEC
provides its members with an important stage for
cooperation.Let us continue to carry forward the community
spirit APEC advocates, step up our future-oriented
cooperation, and dedicate ourselves to greater economic
growth in the Asia-Pacific and the common development and
prosperity of all members.
Thank you.
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